Introduction
Cambodia is one destination that continues to charm and attract visitors from all over the globe to witness its incredible beauty and breathtaking scenery. Considered as one of the jewels in Southeast Asia, The Kingdom of Cambodia, also formerly known as Kampuchea, is known for its warm hospitality, magnificent temples and a thousand year old culture and tradition. Being bordered by Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, Cambodia remains unique and preserves its splendor among its neighboring countries.

Cambodia is popularly known for its awe-inspiring man made wonder – the temples of Angkor. Undoubtedly considered to be a national symbol of the country (Angkor Wat is a part of the Cambodian Flag design), these astounding architectural feats have attracted millions of visitors that led to the growth of the tourism industry that made Cambodia a must visit destination within the Indochina region and within Southeast Asia. The temples never fail to fascinate its spectators as it tells you stories of a thousand years and shows you the glory of a once mighty empire.

Aside from the temples, Cambodia also offers a wide array of sights and scenes all around the Kingdom. From the pristine beaches of Sihanoukville, through the jungle within the Cardamom Mountains, to the endangered dolphins in Kratie, to the local hill tribes of Mondulkiri, to the crater lakes of Ratanakiri, to a sunset cruise at the Mekong River and to the hustle and bustle of the capital city of Phnom Penh. The kingdom does not only offer a feast for your eyes, but gives you a festival of flavors to entice your palettes as well. From Amok (Cambodian curry) to their Beef Lok Lak (Khmer beef steak), a gastronomic journey is guaranteed.

What makes the destination special is the warmth and hospitality of the Khmer people. Despite a dark page in their history, the country has opened and extended its arms to share to the world the grandeur and the glory of their Kingdom. The destination is oftentimes unexplained through words and is better explained and appreciated by experiencing it. With an ancient culture and tradition being combined with the charm and elegance of modern life, Cambodia is definitely a Kingdom of Wonder.

Geography
Located in the Southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia, it is bordered by Thailand to the Northwest, Laos to the Northeast, Vietnam to the East and the Gulf of Thailand to the West. The country is considered to be a low-central plain which is surrounded by uplands and mountains and features the Mekong River (12th longest river in the world) and the Tonle Sap Lake (Southeast Asia’s biggest lake).

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Climate
It is normally categorized into two distinct seasons which are wet (May to October) and dry (November to April) seasons. The temperature range is from 21 to 35 degrees C.
Religions
Theravada Buddhism is the main religion being practiced by almost 95% of the country’s population. Islam would hold a 2% share while Christianity holds 1% share and the rest are summing up the remaining 3%.
Language
The language is officially called “Khmer” and uses Khmer script for their writing system. A majority of people (the older generations) would still be able to speak French and English is becoming a popular language amongst Cambodians.
Currency
Cambodian Riel (KHR)

The US Dollar (USD ) bills are widely accepted almost everywhere so please feel free  to use them for your transactions however, please be reminded that US Dollar coins are not. Amounts in centavos used for loose change are normally converted to Khmer Riel (KHR). The Thai Baht (THB) may also be used sometime.
Capital city
Phnom Penh
International Airports
Phnom Penh International Airport and Siem Reap International Airport.
Time Zone - Voltage - Internet TLD
Time zone: GMT + 7 hours
Voltage: 250 V / 50 Hz
Internet TLD: ".kh"
Food
Cambodian cuisine is normally classified as the tamed version of its neighboring countries. It’s not as spicy as Thailand’s dishes and it bears some similarities with Vietnamese cuisine. The dishes are mainly influenced with hints from France and China. They would often have sauce based dishes, stir fried offerings and various soups infused with herbs and seasoning. Rice is considered to be the staple food for Khmers however, eating noodle dishes is also very popular. The overall cuisine is normally enjoyable even to those who have a discerning taste.

Go on a food journey whenever you visit Cambodia. Enjoy savory traditional dishes or try out exotic treats such as crickets and spiders for the ultimate gastronomic journey. Bring home the flavors of Cambodia with you by attending various cooking classes being offered.

On another note, Cambodia also offers various restaurants offering different food themes from different countries. Several Asian and European restaurants are scattered mainly on the capital city of Phnom Penh and the tourist town of Siem Reap.

Activities
Over the years, Cambodia has slowly developed and dramatically increased the number of tourist activities within the country. Due to the diversity and influence both coming from the locals and the expats and because of the demand of the emerging tourism market, we can now enjoy more fun filled leisure options to compliment your holiday trip. There’s pretty much something for everyone. From dirt bike tours, to 4WD excursions, to horseback riding, scuba diving, to playing golf and even going on a micro light plane trip. Fun and exhilarating activities await the adventure seeker in you.

Be aware however, that all of these activities are to be done at your own risk. Most of these companies do not carry passenger liability insurance yet. Although all activities are generally safe, we still advise the guests to enjoy and participate safely and responsibly.
Entertainment
Cambodia offers various local entertainment spots and various places of interests as well. The capital city has several shopping malls and shopping areas that you can visit while Siem Reap hosts some fine souvenir shops where in you can purchase high quality cultural souvenirs. Aside from the various restaurants, there also some local parks where in you can hangout plus the addition of various pubs and clubs to cater for you.
Internet connection
As the world becomes more tech-savvy due to the constantly growing digital age, Cambodia is also growing with the trend by having Internet connections nationwide. Wi-Fi spots are normally scattered throughout the main city and provinces while 3G connections are available through various cellular networks. This allows travelling more convenient and you can stay connected and updated with your digital lives.
Cambodia VISA infomation
According to the visa regulation of Cambodia, all nationalities except for citizens of countries having bilateral agreements on visa exemption with Cambodia are required to have visa when entering Cambodia. The tourist and business visas are usually delivered by Cambodian Consulates and by Embassies found in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, China, India, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Australia, France, Belgium, Germany, Russia, Poland, Switzerland, United States, United Kingdom and Cuba.
 
To apply for a Cambodian visa, the applicants are required to present the original passport with a validity of at least 6 months and at least 6 months after the date of entry to Cambodia plus 2 passport sized photos. The visa is usually issued after three working days and is granted only for single entry with a maximum stay of one month in Cambodia. The tourist visa fee varies from between US$20- 30 depending on the agreement with various governments.
Cambodia visa on arrival
Foreign visitors can obtain a 30-day tourist visa and business visa upon arrival at the following international checkpoints:
A. International Airports: 

  • Pochentong International Airport in Phnom Penh City
  • Siem Reap International Airport in Siem Reap Town.
B. Cambodia – Vietnam Border Gate: 

  • Bavet in Svay Rieng opposite Moc Bai in Tay Ninh Province – Vietnam
  • Kha Orm Sam Nor in Kandal Province opposite Vinh Xuong in Angiang Province – Vietnam
  • Koh Rohka in Prey Veng Province opposite Thuong Phuoc in Dong Thap Province – Vietnam
C. Cambodia – Thailand Border Gates: 

  • Cham Yeam in Koh Kong Province opposite Hatlek in Trat province –Thailand
  • Poi Pet in Banteay Meanchey Province opposite Aranyaprathet in Prachinburi – Thailand
  • O’Smach in Odor Meanchey Province opposite Chom Jom in Surin Province – Thailand
The visa stamp fee is USD 20 per person for a TOURIST VISA and USD 25 per person for a BUSINESS VISA.
Cambodia E-Visa
The online visa service is currently available for tourists of most nationalities. Instead of applying through a Cambodian Embassy, you just need to complete the online visa application form and pay the visa fee with your credit card. The application of e-visa requires a passport validity of more than six months at time of entry, a recent passport-size photo in digital format (jpeg or png format) and a valid credit card (Visa/MasterCard/American Express/Discover). The e-visa will be issued after three working days and is delivered electronically to the applicant's mailbox. You just print out your visa and bring it along when travelling to Cambodia.
 
The e-visa processing fee currently costs US$ 25 per person and are subject to change with or without prior notice. This e-visa type allows a stay of 30 days in Cambodia and is valid for 3 months starting from date of issue. E-visas are used on the following International Airports and Border checkpoints:

NAME OF PORT BORDER ENTRY EXIT
Phnom Penh International Airport - Yes Yes
Siem Reap International Airport - Yes Yes
Cham Yeam (Koh Kong) Thailand

Yes Yes
Chorm (Oddar Meanchey) Thailand No Yes
Daung (Kamrieng Battambang) Thailand No Yes
Poi Pet (Banteay Meanchey) Thailand Yes Yes
Prom (Pailin) Thailand No Yes
O Smach (Oddar Meanchey) Thailand No Yes
Bavet (Svay Rieng) Vietnam Yes Yes
Kaoam Samnor (Kandal Mekong) Vietnam No Yes
Phnom Den (Takeo) Vietnam No Yes
Trapaing Sre (Kratie) Vietnam No Yes
Dong Kralo (Stung Treng) Laos No Yes
Sihanoukville - No Yes

The private policy of e-visa does not support tourists holding passports of Afghanistan, Algeria, Arab Saudi, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Sudan. They need to apply for visa from the nearest embassy or upon arrival at all major checkpoints.
Cambodia Visa extension
The tourist (T) and business (E) visas can be extended at the Immigration Department at the National Police Department. The Diplomatic (A), Official (B) and Courtesy (C) visas can be extended at the Consular Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 
The tourist visa can only be extended once for up to one month (single entry). A business visa can be extended for One month (Single entry) - Three months (Single entry) - Six months (Multiple entry) - One year (Multiple entry).
Cambodia Visa exemption
The immigration regulation of Cambodia allows the citizen of below countries to obtain a 30-day tourist visa on arrival at entry gate with passport valid for at least 6 months. These nations are Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand.

Source: http://www.mfaic.gov.kh/evisa/
Travel Tips
DINING AND DRINKING
  • When dining out, feel free to enjoy the local cuisine however please DO EAT AT YOUR OWN RISK. If you have certain allergies or certain digestive concerns, it is best to stay away from street food (including ice cubes)
  • When eating on the roadside hawker stands, be sure to ask for a glass of hot water so you can dip and clean your cutlery in there before using it.
  • For the adventurous eaters, be sure to try the PRAHOK | PRAHOC or at least try to munch on some good old crunchy crickets and spiders.
  • As much as possible, please try to drink or bring your own drinking water.
  • If you decide to go to bars and have a glass or two, please drink responsibly and watch out for your belongings as well.
  • The Tuk-Tuks and Motodups (Motor taxis) normally increase their rates at night especially if it’s early morning already so please be informed.
  • Always have your Taxi drivers number and please do bring a local street map and your hotel’s business card every time you go out

SHOPPING
  • The US Dollar (USD) and the Khmer Riel (KHR) are normally used as currencies for transaction however please do keep in mind that the US coins are not being used so loose change are converted into Khmer Riel | Cambodian Riel. The normal exchange rate is at least 4000 | 4100 KHR = 1 USD. In some shops, the Thai Baht (THB) and Vietnam Dong (VND) are accepted but the exchange rate is not very good so it is suggested to use either the USD or the KHR.
  • When shopping, please feel free to haggle and get yourself a good bargain. 
  • Try to count your money discreetly
  • Be sure to get a receipt plus certain ownership documents when purchasing relic replicas to avoid any hassles at the airport.
  • As in any country, please do take care of your personal belongings and avoid wearing jewelry or carrying expensive equipment whenever you go to the local markets and bazaars.
  • Never leave your bags unattended
  • Be careful in buying gemstones in Cambodia because there is no warranty in it.
  • Please do not buy items from suspicious vendors
  • If somebody offers you any authentic Angkor artifact, please do not believe as such artifacts are not for sale. This is a serious criminal offense in Cambodia that will definitely put you behind bars.
  • Be sure to check the item you wish to purchase before you pay for them. Some stores have a no return no exchange policy.

SIGHTSEEING
  • When going to the temples, be sure to wear protective, comfortable and breathable clothing so that you won’t feel so hot.
  • Be sure to put on your sunscreen, a pair of sunglasses, a hat | cap or an umbrella. Always bring drinking water with you and don’t forget your insect repellent. A fan could be good as well in case.
  • Be careful in climbing some temples as some of them have very steep steps.
  • Try to avoid wearing skirts and really short pants as you might get scarred or bruised while climbing or doing the mild trekking at Phnom Bakheng. In addition, if you are wearing shorts or skirt then you will not be allowed to climb the top portion of Angkor Wat.
  • Please do observe and respect the local culture. TAKE PHOTOS responsibly especially with Monks. Please do ask for their permission first. Same rule goes out to the local people.
  • Please refrain from touching the Bas Reliefs on the temples.
  • Observe courtesy among fellow tourists.
  • Please do not litter nor do some vandalism at the temples

ADVENTURE TOURS
  • Dirt bike, ATV, Microlight planes, Scuba Diving, Rock climbing etc. are to be participated at your own risk.
  • These tour providers will not be held liable for any accidents during the tour course.
  • Travel insurance is recommended.